Data Ethics in the Participatory Sciences Toolkit

About Resource

The Association for Advancing Participatory Sciences (AAPS) (formerly Citizen Science Association) advances knowledge through research and monitoring done by, for, and with members of the public. AAPS developed the Data Ethics in the Participatory Sciences Toolkit to aid project leaders in identifying, satisfying, and/or balancing various ethical obligations to participants, partners, science, and society.  

The Toolkit comprises five primary Tools, each with their own “key concepts document” and worksheet: 

  1. Governance - designing projects to diffuse power and control
  2. Integrity - designing projects for mutual honesty
  3. Report-out - understand obligations to the scientific community
  4. Recompense - designing projects for mutual benefit
  5. Report-back - understand obligations to project participants 

In addition to this toolkit, you can explore their rich Resources page for more research-backed and trustworthy tools on data, law and policy, research and evaluation, survey instruments, and more.  

How to Use

Project leaders should use this toolkit to help them “think like an ethicist” while bearing the responsibility as data stewards who are accountable for executing data governance decisions. Work through the toolkit or its accompanying interactive course at the beginning of a new project or after a project has begun. 

Toolkit users should begin with the Governance Tool, a foundational step to help craft a data governance plan. It will help users critically review key data governance concepts including the various types of data streams and their potential for harm; well-developed ethical frameworks; and structures for data governance. When established thoughtfully, a project’s governance structure will help diffuse the concentration of power and control within a project. 

Once in hand, the data governance plan can be used to explore more specific areas of data ethics through two generalized and intertwined tracks: 

  1. Clarify and establish obligations to the scientific community with the Data Integrity and Report-Out Tools. Use these tools to craft a data integrity plan and plan for responsible data publication for future community use. 
  2. Ensure project participants and partners benefit from project contributions using the Recompense and Report-Back tools.  

When completed holistically, all five tools will result in a complete Trustworthy Data Practices Summary, to help track and clearly communicate project leaders’ decision-making process.  

Author(s)/Organization: Association for Advancing Participatory Sciences 
Publication Year: 2022

Tags

Attributes:Respects Community Strengths, Shares Leadership
Outcomes:Ethical Decision-Making, Impactful Scientific Research
Approaches:Participatory Research
Type:Guidebooks & Manuals